電氣設(shè)備中報:階段性亮點仍在中低壓電氣產(chǎn)業(yè)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 2012-7-29 關(guān)鍵詞:工業(yè)自動化 電氣設(shè)備 中低壓電氣 電力系統(tǒng) 高壓一次設(shè)備總體難言大起色,但毛利率企穩(wěn)回升,部分企業(yè)盈利能力得到恢復(fù)。以中國西電(3.59,0.00,0.00%)、平高電氣(6.30,0.00,0.00%)、大連電瓷、三變科技為代表的企業(yè)上半年凈利潤預(yù)虧,而業(yè)績相對較好的是思源電氣(12.58,0.00,0.00%)和長高集團(11.35,0.00,0.00%),其中思源電氣的新增合同訂單和毛利率回升幅度均超市場預(yù)期。 中低壓一次設(shè)備仍是中期業(yè)績最好的子行業(yè),部分開關(guān)柜廠商維持高增長,但部分下游行業(yè)與宏觀經(jīng)濟關(guān)聯(lián)度較大,整體需求趨緩也是事實。以鑫龍電器(7.72,0.00,0.00%)、東源電器(6.03,0.00,0.00%)、北京科銳(13.10,0.00,0.00%)、森源電氣(13.03,0.00,0.00%)為代表的中壓開關(guān)柜廠商中期業(yè)績?nèi)跃S持2011年的快速增長勢頭,而部分企業(yè)如廣電電氣(4.02,0.00,0.00%)、特銳德(11.240,0.00,0.00%)、中能電氣等因管理層交接、或重點下游行業(yè)需求疲軟等原因出現(xiàn)業(yè)績下滑。以低壓龍頭正泰電器(14.87,0.00,0.00%)、電氣分銷龍頭眾業(yè)達(12.66,0.00,0.00%)為代表的規(guī)模領(lǐng)先企業(yè)2012年中報預(yù)計實現(xiàn)5-10%左右的營收增長。 二次設(shè)備中,保護監(jiān)控類設(shè)備廠商受交貨和退稅影響業(yè)績增長偏平穩(wěn),配電和用電自動化環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)備廠商其業(yè)績增長較明顯。預(yù)計國電南瑞(16.14,0.00,0.00%)、四方股份(14.30,0.00,0.00%)、國電南自(7.41,0.00,0.00%)等以繼保/綜自為核心業(yè)務(wù)的廠商因部分產(chǎn)品交付節(jié)奏、軟件退稅兌現(xiàn)、或費用增長因素等影響,中報業(yè)績略低于市場預(yù)期?! ∫苑e成電子(13.51,0.00,0.00%)、新聯(lián)電子(16.23,0.00,0.00%)、福星曉程(27.130,0.00,0.00%)、東軟載波等以配用電自動化為核心業(yè)務(wù)的廠商實現(xiàn)業(yè)績較高增長,我們認(rèn)為這與相應(yīng)公司的業(yè)務(wù)體量規(guī)模較小以及所在電力自動化環(huán)節(jié)建設(shè)力度較大有關(guān)。發(fā)電類設(shè)備中,相對亮點在于水電設(shè)備、余熱鍋爐設(shè)備、電站節(jié)能設(shè)備、以出口美國導(dǎo)向的風(fēng)機塔架設(shè)備。由于國內(nèi)用電需求放緩,電力投資尤其是傳統(tǒng)火電下滑明顯,預(yù)計三大動力集團的新增訂單承壓,但收入確認(rèn)有大量在手訂單和在制品/產(chǎn)成品的緩沖。以浙富股份(7.00,0.00,0.00%)、杭鍋股份(15.21,0.00,0.00%)、首航節(jié)能(31.38,0.00,0.00%)、龍源技術(shù)(26.130,0.00,0.00%)、燃控科技(8.460,0.00,0.00%)、天順風(fēng)能(16.80,0.00,0.00%)、泰勝風(fēng)能(5.860,0.00,0.00%)為代表的企業(yè),其2012年中報業(yè)績預(yù)增,屬于細(xì)分領(lǐng)域中表現(xiàn)較好的?! ‰娏﹄娮影鍓K受下游工業(yè)客戶需求放緩影響,整體承壓業(yè)績普降或持平。高壓變頻行業(yè)中,智光電氣(5.06,0.00,0.00%)和九洲電氣(8.320,0.00,0.00%)的凈利潤均預(yù)減,僅龍頭企業(yè)合康變頻(8.250,0.00,0.00%)凈利潤預(yù)增5-20%;中低壓變頻行業(yè)中,匯川技術(shù)(19.440,0.00,0.00%)和英威騰(12.76,0.00,0.00%)的凈利潤均預(yù)減,僅新時達(13.87,0.00,0.00%)的凈利潤預(yù)計增長-5-10%。電力電子龍頭企業(yè)榮信股份(12.08,0.00,0.00%)的中報凈利潤增長范圍為-20%-10%。電力電子板塊中業(yè)績預(yù)增幅度相對較大的是和順電氣(11.780,0.00,0.00%)和恒順電氣(11.470,0.00,0.00%)?! ‰姎庠O(shè)備板塊統(tǒng)計樣本131家,其中2012年中報業(yè)績確定性預(yù)增的公司共計42家;業(yè)績預(yù)虧的共計12家,主要集中在高壓一次設(shè)備和光伏行業(yè);業(yè)績確定性預(yù)減的共計45家;其余未預(yù)告或范圍過寬。
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