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將多個自動氣象站架設(shè)到8000米以上海拔|“巔峰使命”珠峰科考活動全面啟動

時間：2022-04-29 13:15:59 發(fā)布：自動化網(wǎng) 來源：封面新聞第一對焦：珠峰科考

【自動對焦：氣象自動化】科考隊還計劃創(chuàng)造多項科學考察研究的世界紀錄，包括聯(lián)合西藏登山隊，將多個自動氣象站架設(shè)到8000米以上海拔，實現(xiàn)珠峰極高海拔區(qū)氣象梯度自動觀測和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸;首次在地球之巔利用高精度雷達測量冰雪厚度;嘗試突破浮空艇大氣觀測海拔世界紀錄，到達9000米;本次科考還將追蹤極高海拔大氣污染的輸送及科考人員的高海拔適應(yīng)性。

西藏 “巔峰使命”珠峰科考今日全面啟動

記者從第二次青藏高原綜合科學考察研究隊獲悉，“巔峰使命”珠峰科考活動今天(4月28日)全面啟動，總臺記者全程跟蹤報道，帶你走進“巔峰使命”珠峰科考現(xiàn)場。

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第二次青藏科考隊隊長姚檀棟院士介紹，此次珠峰科考將首次應(yīng)用先進技術(shù)、方法和手段，圍繞西風-季風協(xié)同作用、亞洲水塔變化、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)與生物多樣性、人類活動等重大科學問題，協(xié)同考察研究珠峰地區(qū)六大圈層的垂直變化特征和相互作用機理，揭秘氣候變暖背景下珠峰極高海拔區(qū)環(huán)境變化規(guī)律、溫室氣體濃度變化特征及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳匯功能、人類對極端環(huán)境的適應(yīng)特征，實現(xiàn)地球系統(tǒng)科學研究的新突破，提出珠峰自然保護創(chuàng)新科學方案。

第二次青藏科考隊聯(lián)合西藏登山隊實施此次珠峰科考。本次科考組織了西風-季風協(xié)同作用、亞洲水塔變化、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)與生物多樣性、人類活動變化、地球動力學勘測等5支科考分隊的16個科考小組共270余名科考隊員參加，是第二次青藏科考自2017年啟動以來學科覆蓋面最廣、參加科考隊員最多、采用的儀器設(shè)備最先進的綜合性科考。

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科考隊還計劃創(chuàng)造多項科學考察研究的世界紀錄，包括聯(lián)合西藏登山隊，將多個自動氣象站架設(shè)到8000米以上海拔，實現(xiàn)珠峰極高海拔區(qū)氣象梯度自動觀測和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸;首次在地球之巔利用高精度雷達測量冰雪厚度;嘗試突破浮空艇大氣觀測海拔世界紀錄，到達9000米;本次科考還將追蹤極高海拔大氣污染的輸送及科考人員的高海拔適應(yīng)性。

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據(jù)了解，我國自20世紀50年代起開展了超過6次的珠峰科考活動，此次組織開展的珠峰極高海拔地區(qū)綜合科考將首次突破8000米以上海拔高度并完成珠峰峰頂?shù)木C合科學考察任務(wù)，是人類在珠峰地區(qū)開展極高海拔綜合科學考察研究的一次壯舉。

Tibet's "peak mission" Everest scientific research was fully launched todayThe reporter learned from the second Qinghai Tibet Plateau comprehensive scientific investigation and research team that the "peak mission" Everest scientific research activity was fully launched today (April 28). The head office reporter tracked and reported the whole process and took you to the "peak mission" Everest scientific research site.Academician Yao Tandong, the leader of the second Qinghai Tibet scientific research team, introduced that the scientific research on Everest will apply advanced technologies, methods and means for the first time to jointly investigate and study the vertical change characteristics and interaction mechanism of the six circles in the Everest region around major scientific issues such as the synergy of westerly monsoon, the change of Asian water tower, ecosystem and biodiversity, human activities and so on, so as to reveal the law of environmental change in the extremely high altitude area of Everest under the background of climate warming The change characteristics of greenhouse gas concentration, the carbon sink function of ecosystem and the adaptation characteristics of human beings to extreme environment, realize the new breakthrough in the scientific research of earth system, and put forward the innovative scientific scheme of Everest nature protection.The second Qinghai Tibet scientific research team and the Tibetan mountaineering team carried out the scientific research on Everest. More than 270 scientific research team members from 16 scientific research teams of 5 scientific research teams, including westerly monsoon synergy, Asian water tower change, ecosystem and biodiversity, human activity change and geodynamic survey, participated in this scientific research. It is a comprehensive scientific research with the widest subject coverage, the largest number of scientific research team members and the most advanced instruments and equipment since the second Qinghai Tibet scientific research was launched in 2017.The scientific research team also plans to set a number of world records for scientific investigation and research, including the joint Tibetan mountaineering team to set up multiple automatic weather stations at an altitude of more than 8000 meters, so as to realize the automatic observation and data transmission of meteorological gradient in the extremely high altitude area of Everest; It is the first time to use high-precision radar to measure the thickness of ice and snow on the top of the earth; Try to break the world record of atmospheric observation altitude of floating craft, reaching 9000 meters; This scientific research will also track the transportation of air pollution at very high altitude and the adaptability of scientific researchers at high altitude.It is understood that China has carried out more than six scientific research activities on Mount Everest since the 1950s. The comprehensive scientific research on the high altitude area of Mount Everest organized and carried out this time will break through the altitude of more than 8000 meters for the first time and complete the comprehensive scientific investigation task of the top of Mount Everest. It is a feat for human beings to carry out comprehensive scientific investigation and Research on the high altitude area of Mount Everest.

全球海拔最高的自動氣象站

央視網(wǎng)消息：青藏高原是世界屋脊、亞洲水塔，被稱為地球第三極，是我國重要的生態(tài)安全屏障。今天(4月28日)，“巔峰使命”珠峰科考全面啟動，16支科考小組270多名科考隊員參加。這是自2017年第二次青藏科考以來，學科覆蓋面最廣、參加科考隊員最多、采用的儀器設(shè)備最先進的綜合性科考。