【ZiDongHua 之人文化天下收錄關(guān)鍵詞:中科聞歌 人工智能 大語言模型 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 信息社會世界峰會 】
  
  ChinaDaily中英雙語報(bào)道中科聞歌董事長王磊在信息社會世界峰會發(fā)言
  
  近日,2024年信息社會世界峰會 (WSIS+20)高級別活動(dòng)在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦舉行,中科聞歌董事長王磊應(yīng)邀參加WSIS+20“人工智能與全球挑戰(zhàn)”主題討論,并作為主要發(fā)言人代表中國作主題報(bào)告。中國日報(bào)China Daily對王磊董事長的發(fā)言進(jìn)行了報(bào)道,中英全文轉(zhuǎn)載如下:
  
  來源:中國日報(bào)
  
  chinadaily.com.cn
  
  
  
  Responsible AI needs further collaboration
  
  By Liu Yukun
  
  Further efforts are needed to build responsible artificial intelligence by promoting technological openness, fostering collaboration and establishing consensus-driven governance to fully unleash AI's potential to boost productivity across various industries, an executive said.
  
  The remarks were made by Wang Lei, chairman of Wenge Tech. Corporation, a Beijing-based AI company recognized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as a "little giant" firm—novel and elite small and medium-sized enterprises that specialize in niche markets. Wang delivered his speech at the recently concluded World Summit on the Information Society.
  
  "AI has made extraordinary progress in recent years. Innovations like ChatGPT and hundreds of other large language models (LLMs) have captured global attention, profoundly transforming how we work and live," said Wang.
  
  "Now we are entering a new era of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Enterprise AI has proven to create significant value for customers in fields such as government operations, ESGs, supply chain management, and defense intelligence, excelling in analysis, forecasting, decision-making, optimization, and risk monitoring," he added.
  
  A recent report from the think-tank a16z and IDC reveals that global enterprise investments in AI have surged from an average of $7 million to $18 million, a 2.5-fold increase. In China, the number of LLMs grew from 16 to 318 last year, with over 80 percent focusing on industry-specific applications, Wang noted.
  
  He predicted a promising future for Enterprise AI, with decision intelligence being the ultimate goal. "Complex problems will be broken down into smaller tasks, each resolved by different AI models. AI agents and multi-agent collaboration frameworks will optimize decision-making strategies and action planning, integrating AI into workflows, data streams, and decision-making processes within industry-specific scenarios."
  
  Wang proposed a three-step methodology for successful Enterprise AI transformation: data engineering, model engineering, and domain engineering.
  
  "To build responsible AI, we must address several challenges head-on," he emphasized. "Promoting technological openness can reduce regional and industrial imbalances, fostering collaboration can mitigate unfair usage restrictions, and establishing consensus-driven governance can significantly enhance AI safety."
  
  
  
  2024信息社會世界峰會在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦聯(lián)合國總部舉行 中科聞歌董事長王磊作AI主題發(fā)言
  
  責(zé)任編輯:刁云嬌
  
  5月27-31日,2024年信息社會世界峰會 (WSIS+20)高級別活動(dòng)在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦聯(lián)合國總部大樓舉行。本次會議由國際電信聯(lián)盟、聯(lián)合國教科文組織、聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署和聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議聯(lián)合主辦,國際電信聯(lián)盟和瑞士聯(lián)邦共同承辦。中科聞歌董事長王磊應(yīng)邀參加WSIS+20“人工智能與全球挑戰(zhàn)”主題討論,并作為主要發(fā)言人作《研發(fā)負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)級AI:從創(chuàng)造力到生產(chǎn)力》主題報(bào)告。
  
  王磊在發(fā)言中探討了如何構(gòu)建負(fù)責(zé)任的人工智能,并強(qiáng)調(diào)AI在各領(lǐng)域的巨大潛力及其面臨的倫理和安全挑戰(zhàn)。他提出企業(yè)AI轉(zhuǎn)型的三個(gè)階段,建議通過技術(shù)開放、促進(jìn)合作和建立共識治理來應(yīng)對不平衡、公平性和安全問題,以實(shí)現(xiàn)AI技術(shù)開放協(xié)同發(fā)展和推動(dòng)社會進(jìn)步。
  
  王磊指出,近年來AI取得了非凡的進(jìn)展,并深刻改變了人們的工作和生活方式。同時(shí),全球企業(yè)在AI上的投資激增,在中國,大語言模型數(shù)量顯著增長,超80%專注于特定行業(yè)應(yīng)用。企業(yè)AI轉(zhuǎn)型有三階段:企業(yè)AI 1.0(模型中心),將大模型能力整合到實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,但靜態(tài)模型難以有效解決業(yè)務(wù)需求。企業(yè)AI 2.0(業(yè)務(wù)優(yōu)先),重點(diǎn)關(guān)注實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)場景。通過不斷預(yù)訓(xùn)練和微調(diào)提升自然語言處理能力。AI能力開始轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力。企業(yè)AI 3.0(決策智能),將復(fù)雜問題分解為由不同AI模型解決的小任務(wù)。AI Agents優(yōu)化決策制定和行動(dòng)規(guī)劃。
  
  此外,談及AI倫理和安全挑戰(zhàn),王磊表示,一是不平衡,即核心AI技術(shù)集中在少數(shù)國家,許多行業(yè)尚未充分利用AI的全部潛力。二是公平性,多種因素限制了人們訪問和有效使用AI的能力。三是安全性,數(shù)據(jù)集中的偏見導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的分析和決策;AI被濫用制造深度偽造和欺詐。
  
  王磊還表示,構(gòu)建負(fù)責(zé)任的AI,要技術(shù)開放,通過開源AI模型減少區(qū)域和行業(yè)的不平衡。同時(shí),協(xié)同合作,減少使用限制,彌合不同地區(qū)間在AI應(yīng)用上的差距。此外還要共識治理,通過健全的治理機(jī)制和全球共識提高AI安全性。
  
  “AI是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最大的挑戰(zhàn),也是最鼓舞人心的機(jī)會,共同努力是這一旅程成功的關(guān)鍵。”王磊說。
  
  世界信息社會峰會(WSIS)是聯(lián)合國發(fā)起的雙階段峰會,旨在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)多方利益相關(guān)者參與的平臺,在國家、區(qū)域和國際層面高效商討和解決由信息通信技術(shù)引發(fā)的各類問題。WSIS論壇是峰會進(jìn)程中的年度多利益相關(guān)方活動(dòng),2024 WSIS+20高層論壇旨在回顧總結(jié)2003年《日內(nèi)瓦行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》以來取得的成就與面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。
  
  論壇以“人工智能與全球挑戰(zhàn):倫理發(fā)展與責(zé)任部署”為主題,共同探討全球南方國家在人工智能領(lǐng)域的開發(fā)和負(fù)責(zé)任部署,以及AI在各行業(yè)中的潛在應(yīng)用和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)倫理問題和數(shù)字鴻溝對文化身份和社會結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,呼吁建立倫理指南和治理機(jī)制以減少負(fù)面影響。同時(shí),會議關(guān)注如何在全球南方國家推廣公平的人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)用,減少技術(shù)不平等,確保人工智能的發(fā)展能夠惠及所有人群,特別是弱勢群體,從而推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。